
In short:
Victoria’s state and federal Labor governments have approved major new gas projects as energy supply fears and rising costs reshape policy settings. The move marks a significant shift back toward fossil fuels after years of strong focus on renewables and electrification.
Labor Backflips on Energy Policy
Victoria’s state and federal Labor governments have approved a major new offshore gas project, marking a significant shift in energy policy as authorities move to shore up domestic supply following recent energy market instability and rising costs.
Amplitude Energy’s Annie Gas Field Project in the Otway Basin has now received its production licence approval, allowing development to proceed ahead of planned gas production from 2028.
The project is expected to supply a substantial amount of gas into the Victorian market at a time when governments are increasingly concerned about future shortages and price pressures across the east coast energy grid.
The approval comes after years of strong political emphasis on renewable energy and electrification, with both the Allan Labor Government and Albanese Labor Government previously focusing heavily on reducing gas dependence and transitioning households away from fossil fuels.

Global Pressures Prompt Policy Rethink
However, ongoing energy market pressures, declining Bass Strait gas reserves and recent global oil and gas shocks have forced governments to place renewed focus on securing long-term fossil fuel supplies to stabilise prices and maintain industrial energy reliability.
The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) recently pushed back its forecast peak-day gas shortfall from 2028 to 2029, partly due to lower demand linked to electrification programs encouraging households and businesses to move away from gas.
Despite that, governments are now backing new gas extraction and storage projects as concerns grow about supply security during winter demand peaks and the broader impact of high energy costs on households and manufacturing industries.
The Annie Gas Field Project will use existing infrastructure connected to the Casino-Henry-Netherby gas operations in the Otway Basin, reducing the need for entirely new offshore infrastructure.

More Offshore Projects Approved
The state and federal governments have also approved new offshore petroleum regulations tied to the proposed Golden Beach gas storage project in Gippsland.
That separate $1 billion project is expected to significantly expand Victoria’s gas storage capacity and reduce the risk of winter supply shortages later this decade.
The approvals represent a notable policy recalibration for Labor governments, which are now balancing renewable energy ambitions with renewed support for gas production as a transitional and stabilising energy source.
For manufacturing-heavy areas such as Melbourne’s west, including Wyndham, reliable and affordable gas remains critical for a number of industries that cannot easily transition to electric alternatives in the short term.

